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Bat Guano | An organic fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It is a natural nematocide and fungicide. Beneficial Insects-insects that help with the process of pest control, and work in symbiotic relationships with plants (see also parasitic insects)
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Bed | A specific garden area in which plants are grouped together to create a unified design.
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Bedding Plant | Plants (mainly annuals), nursery grown and suitable for growing in beds. Quick, colorful flowers.
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Biennial | A plant that usually only lives two years, normally producing flowers and seed the second year.
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Biodiesel | A type of diesel made from biological, or plant produced substances. It has been found to produce a much lower amount of CO2 emissions. Biodiversity-the variation of plant and animal life that naturally occurs in ecosystems. Biodiversity is used to measure the health of an ecosystem, the higher the biodiversity the healthier the ecosystem.
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Biological Pest Control | Also known as beneficial insects, this form of pest control utilizes insects as natural predators to eliminate pest insects.
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Bipinnate | Compound leaf structures with a feather-like formation of leaflets arranged in pairs, with each leaflet also pinnately divided into pairs.
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Bolt | When leaf crops (such as spinach and cabbage) stop producing leaves and send up seed stalks due to warming weather.
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Bolting | Vegetables which quickly go to flower rather than producing the food crop. Usually caused by late planting and too warm temperatures.
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Bonsai | The art of growing carefully trained, dwarf plants in containers.
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Botanical Name | The scientific name of a plant, usually composed of two words,the genus and the species.
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Bract | Modified scale-like leaves, usually growing just below a flower or flower cluster. Often confused with petals or the flower itself, as in the case of "Dogwoods" or "Poinsettias".
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Broadcast | To randomly disperse seeds or other material across a set area.
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Bud | Early stages of development of a flower or plant growth.
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Bulb | The thickened underground storage organ of the group of perennials which includes daffodils and tulips.
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