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  • Glossary
  • Square Foot and Patio Gardening
There are 212 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
Pinnate

A compound leaf structure with a feather-like formation of leaflets arranged in pairs or alternating along the main stem.

Pistil

The seed-bearing organ of a flower, consisting of the ovary, stigma, and style.

Pollination

The transfer of pollen from the stamen?(male part of the flower)?to the pistil?(female part of the flower), which results in the formation of a seed. Hybrids are created when the pollen from one kind of plant is used to pollinate and entirely different variety, resulting in a new plant altogether.

Pollinators

insects such as bees, birds, butterflies, and flies that carry pollen from one flower to another.

Potting Soil

A soil mixture designed for use in container gardens and potted plants. Potting mixes should be loose, light, and sterile.

Propagation

Various methods of starting new plants ranging from starting seeds to identical clones created by cuttings or layering.

Pruning

The cutting and trimming of plants to remove dead or injured wood, or to control and direct the new growth of a plant.

Raceme

A single stemmed?inflorescence?with flowers on individual stalks along a stem. The bottom flowers open first as the raceme continues to elongate.?Snapdragon?and?Delphinium?flowers grow on racemes.

Rain Barrels

Barrels that are placed under downspouts and used to collect rainwater, which can be used to water plants.

Rain Gardens

Gardens that are designed to manage stormwater runoff and planted with wetland or wet meadow species.

Rainwater Storage

There are many types of rainwater storage systems that allow you to store rainwater for later use in the garden. These range from the old-fashioned rain barrel to many sophisticated storage facilities.

Recycling

There are many ways to recycle in the garden. This includes recycling kitchen food scraps, garden clippings and yard waste, and cardboard products. Roof Garden-a garden that is built on an existing rooftop using a waterproof membrane, specialized drainage systems, a lightweight growing medium, and plants. Rubber Mulch-a recycled alternative to bark mulches. This product is made from recycled tires and is very useful for protecting against weeds, along pathways and roads.

Relative Humidity

The measurement of the amount of moisture in the atmosphere.

Rhizome

A modified plant stem which grows horizontally, under the surface of the soil. New growth then emerges from different points of the rhizome. Irises and some lawn grasses are rhizome plants.

Root Ball

The network of roots along with the attached soil, of any given plant.